The Four Layers of Dependent Origination
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. What does the Past Cause Layer primarily consist of?
- A) Viññāṇa and Nāma-rūpa
- B) Avijjā and Saṅkhāra
- C) Taṇhā and Upādāna
- D) Jāti and Jarā-maraṇa
2. Which dhamma is NOT part of the Present Effect Layer?
- A) Phassa
- B) Vedanā
- C) Upādāna
- D) Nāma-rūpa
3. What is the primary focus of the Present Cause Layer?
- A) Jāti
- B) Avijjā
- C) Kamma-bhava
- D) Viññāṇa
4. Which Noble Truth corresponds to the Future Effect Layer?
- A) Dukkha-sacca
- B) Samudaya-sacca
- C) Nirodha-sacca
- D) Magga-sacca
5. What is the correct relationship between the Present Effect Layer and a Noble Truth?
- A) It is Nirodha-sacca
- B) It is Samudaya-sacca
- C) It is Dukkha-sacca
- D) It is Magga-sacca
Vocabulary Matching
Match the terms on the left with their correct definitions on the right.
| Term | Definition |
|---------------|----------------------------------------------|
| A) Avijjā | 1) The process of becoming or existence. |
| B) Taṇhā | 2) The feeling or experience of sensation. |
| C) Jāti | 3) Ignorance, a lack of understanding. |
| D) Saṅkhāra | 4) Birth or coming into existence. |
| E) Upādāna | 5) Craving or desire for objects or experiences. |
Scenario-Based Questions
1. A student is struggling with procrastination and wants to change their study habits. Based on what you've learned about the Four Layers of Dependent Origination, what two strategies could they apply to improve their focus and productivity?
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2. A community is facing increasing rates of mental health issues. Considering the Present Cause Layer, how might addressing Taṇhā and Upādāna help in alleviating this situation?
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3. A new parent is worried about the future well-being of their child. Reflecting on the Future Effect Layer, what two actions could they take to ensure a positive upbringing?
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Critical Thinking Questions
1. Analyze how the concept of Avijjā (ignorance) in the Past Cause Layer can lead to unhappiness. In your opinion, how might educating individuals about this concept reduce suffering in society?
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2. Compare the Present Effect Layer with the Future Effect Layer. How does understanding the relationship between these layers enhance our comprehension of the cycle of suffering and rebirth?
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3. Discuss the significance of the Samudaya-sacca and Dukkha-sacca in understanding the Four Layers. How can recognizing these truths empower individuals to make meaningful changes in their lives?
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