CH19: Jāti (Birth)
At-a-glance: Future Effect • Vipāka-vaṭṭa • C3 projection
A. Definition & place in DO
-
Jāti = birth/coming-to-be of beings; in the DO definition it includes birth, taking birth, descent, coming-to-birth, appearance of the aggregates, and acquisition of the sense-bases (SN 12.2).
-
Placement (Ch02): Future Effect—arises conditioned by (kamma)bhava through C3; followed by jarāmaraṇa and the fivefold mass of suffering (SN 12.1).
-
Round (Ch03): Vipāka-vaṭṭa (result): the ripening of causes laid in Present Cause.
-
Function: establishes a new span of khandhas with saḷāyatana ready to meet objects, thus enabling fresh phassa → vedanā and a new turn of the wheel.
-
Scope note: In this handbook, jāti is treated per SN 12.1–12.2 as the effect of becoming; we neither add a “first cause” nor split the link into subtypes beyond the canonical definition.
B. Mechanism (how jāti is conditioned)
-
Upstream build: vedanā → taṇhā → upādāna → (kamma)bhava consolidate momentum (Ch16–18).
-
C3 hand-off: (kamma)bhava → jāti: present becoming projects the future arising of aggregates with their sense-bases (SN 12.1–12.2).
-
Downstream flow: jāti → jarāmaraṇa and the dukkha suite (soka, parideva, dukkha, domanassa, upāyāsa), completing the Future Effect segment (SN 12.1).
-
Cessation read: when upstream causes cease (especially taṇhā), upādāna and bhava do not ignite; with the cessation of bhava, jāti ceases—the downstream dukkha does not arise (SN 12.1).
C. Practice (micro-drills, 1–3 minutes)
-
C3 Preview (90 sec)
Name a momentum currently building (habit/role/trajectory). Say: “If this becomes (bhava), what will ‘birth’ look like?” Picture the likely conditions (time, place, relationships). If unwholesome, choose one lighter intention now (restraint, kindness, truth). -
Chain Cut at Fuel (2 min)
When a strong urge appears, trace silently: vedanā → taṇhā → upādāna → (kamma)bhava → (projected) jāti. Place your finger on taṇhā and soften jaw/chest/hands; let upādāna fail to form. -
Result Reflection (3 min)
Recall a past “birth” of a pattern (job persona, online habit). Back-trace to the Present-Cause links you fed. Note one change that would have prevented that “birth.” Rehearse that change once now.
D. Cross-links
-
Ch18 (Kamma)bhava (immediate condition; C3 projection).
-
Ch20 Jarāmaraṇa (immediate downstream effect).
-
Ch03 Three Rounds (how kamma hands to vipāka at C3).
-
Ch06 Three Connections (C3 spotlight and ethics focus).
Sources
SN 12.1; SN 12.2.
QR Footer (left → right)
-
Audio
QR-CH19-AUD1— “Preview the Projection (C3).” (Alt: “QR to audio: bhava→jāti reflection”) -
Video
QR-CH19-VID1— Mapping Present Cause to Future Effect. (Alt: “QR to video: C3 projection walkthrough”) -
Slides
QR-CH19-PPT1— Future Effect panel: jāti→jarāmaraṇa. (Alt: “QR to slides: jāti teaching deck”) -
Prompt
QR-CH19-PRM1— Chain Cut at Fuel card. (Alt: “QR to prompt: stop at taṇhā to prevent jāti”)
Next: Ch20 — Jarāmaraṇa (Aging-and-Death).