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Vandāmi cetiyaṃ sabbaṃ, sabbaṭṭhānesu patiṭṭhitaṃ. Ye ca dantā atītā ca, ye ca dantā anāgatā, paccuppannā ca ye dantā, sabbe vandāmi te ahaṃ.

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Sunday, August 10, 2025

Outline on Saṅkhārakkhandha (Mental Formations)

 

I. Introduction to Saṅkhārakkhandha

  • A. Definition of Mental Formations
  • B. Importance in Buddhist Psychology
  • C. Overview of the Five Aggregates

II. Volitional Activities and Mental Constructs

  • A. Definition of Cetanā (Volition)
  • B. Role of Phassa (Contact) and Manasikāra (Attention)
  • C. Distinction between Kusala (Wholesome) and Akusala (Unwholesome) factors

III. Key Textual References

  • A. Analysis of "Ye keci saṅkhārā atītānāgatapaccuppannā" (SN 22.59)
  • B. Discussion of "Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, kadalī" - "Like a banana trunk" (SN 22.95)
  • C. Insights from the Anattalakkhaṇa Sutta regarding non-self

IV. Major Categories of Mental Factors

  • A. Overview of the 50 Cetasikas
  • B. Characteristics of Kusala, Akusala, and Abyākata factors
  • C. Examples of Important Formations: Vitakka (Initial Application) and Vicāra (Sustained Application)

V. Understanding the Nature of the Aggregates

  • A. Explanation of Anicca (Impermanence), Dukkha (Unsatisfactoriness), and Anattā (Non-self)
  • B. Insights from Khajjanīya Sutta on the nature of the aggregates
  • C. Comparisons from Phena Sutta on the aggregates’ characteristics

VI. Path to Liberation through Understanding Mental Formations

  • A. The role of Vipassanā meditation in understanding aggregates
  • B. Outcomes of understanding: Dispassion, Liberation, and Nibbāna
  • C. Summary of the importance of Saṅkhārakkhandha in Buddhist practice

This outline provides a structured format for exploring the complexities of Saṅkhārakkhandha and its relevance in the context of Buddhist teachings and practices.

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