ဝန္ဒာမိ

Vandāmi cetiyaṃ sabbaṃ, sabbaṭṭhānesu patiṭṭhitaṃ. Ye ca dantā atītā ca, ye ca dantā anāgatā, paccuppannā ca ye dantā, sabbe vandāmi te ahaṃ.

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Showing posts with label Dharma Talk. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dharma Talk. Show all posts

Sunday, July 20, 2025

How wrong attention (ayoniso manasikāra) creates suffering


 

"Here's a story you might not have heard before. A man and woman, destined by their past karma, became husband and wife. Both were excellent at their work - the wife was very good at her job, and so was the husband.


In modern times, weren't they doing well financially? They bought gold with their extra money. They lived together for five years without having any children.

In the sixth year, they had a son. Weren't the couple overjoyed like cats playing with cloth? They were so happy when their son was born.

From then on, over the next five years, they had five sons in total. Could the mother continue working? Their two-person workforce reduced to one, right?

When one person stopped working, didn't their food expenses increase by five mouths? After seven or eight years, their income couldn't match their expenses. They had to sell their gold, you see?

Later, there was no more gold to sell, and the income wasn't enough. When their living conditions became difficult, the husband became irritable. He complained about excessive kitchen expenses. The wife couldn't take it anymore and argued back.

She said, "It's because you're incompetent! Look at Mr. Smith's family next door. They have twelve people in their household. Ten children and two parents - twelve people total. Look how well they manage their food and living!"

They argued and eventually divorced. When people argue, is it from love or hate? It's from hate! Isn't this worth thinking about? These are things to consider."

"There are five aggregates of form (rūpakkhandha) related to the five sense doors:
- Eyes and visible forms
- Ears and sounds
- Nose and smells
- Tongue and tastes (sweet, sour, spicy, salty, bitter, astringent)
- Body and tangible objects (earth element, fire element, air element)
These are the five sense doors.

In these rūpakkhandha, there is neither good nor bad inherently. Good and bad arise only through wrong attention (ayoniso manasikāra).

After the couple divorced and two or three months passed, during the summer months of Tabaung and Tagu when schools were closed, people were busy with various ceremonies - some with novitiation ceremonies, some with weddings, some with house-warming ceremonies. Village elders would attend these ceremonies.

The elders would ask, "We heard there's a couple who divorced in your neighborhood, is that true?" Wouldn't they ask that? And wouldn't people respond, "Yes, that's true"? They'd ask, "How long has it been?" "About three months now."

"With all the elders in your neighborhood, should you let it go on this long? You should help reconcile them."

The elders from different villages would discuss this. The neighborhood elders would also bring it up at weddings, novitiation ceremonies, and house-warmings. They'd say, "We don't feel right about this. We should help reconcile them."

They'd say, "You take the wife's side, I'll take the husband's side." They'd ask, "How many times have you two fought?" "Just this once." The elders would respond, "We've had four fights in our marriage. It took four times before things really settled down."

"We fought four times, but now we don't fight anymore. You should be patient at least this one time," wouldn't they say that?"

"Wouldn't they ask, 'When you eat, don't you sometimes accidentally bite your tongue?' Wouldn't they answer 'Yes'? Wouldn't they ask 'Why did you bite it?' 'It was unintentional. Just like this situation - it was unintentional, so you should be patient.'

When they reasoned like this, the couple was able to reconcile. Didn't they get back together? Let's examine this: if there was truly something to love between the man and woman, would they fight?

When there is something to love, there is no fighting. And if there was truly something to hate, could they be reconciled? No, they couldn't. Isn't it clear there was nothing to hate? Isn't it clear there was nothing to love?

That's why it's taught that neutral feeling (upekkhā vedanā) arises in the eye, neutral feeling arises in the ear, neutral feeling arises in the nose, neutral feeling arises in the tongue. Isn't it taught that pleasant feeling (somanassa vedanā) and unpleasant feeling (domanassa vedanā) arise in the mind? This happens because of wrong attention (ayoniso manasikāra).

Now, in what is seen and what is to be seen, is there anything inherently lovable? Is there anything inherently hateful? Isn't this worth examining? These phenomena are free from love and hate. It's wrong attention that creates these feelings.

Therefore, 'Perception (saññā) covers what is seen, and when perception is investigated, doubt is cleared.' What is seen is just visible form-element. Perception labels it as 'princess' or 'prince.' Isn't this a misperception? Perception covers what is seen. Only when perception is investigated can doubt be cleared..."

Saturday, July 19, 2025

"Sabbasaṅkhāresu aniccasaññā"

 The perception of impermanence in all conditioned things-



We must maintain the perception that all conditioned phenomena (saṅkhāra) are impermanent.

What are these saṅkhāras?
- Our own self is saṅkhāra
- Everything within our mental and physical continuum is saṅkhāra
- All possessions are saṅkhāra
- Everything seen through eyes is saṅkhāra
- Everything heard through ears is saṅkhāra
- Everything smelled through nose, tasted through tongue, felt through body - all are saṅkhāra
- Nothing is permanent

All conditioned phenomena end in dissolution:
- Youth ends in aging
- Health ends in sickness
- Life ends in death

Everything has an end.

If we frequently contemplate that nothing is permanent, we won't become attached to anything. Otherwise, people tend to be overly attached to their:
- Fine clothes (not wanting to wear them)
- Precious possessions (not wanting to use them)
- Personal belongings (being overly protective)

Therefore, understanding impermanence, we should:
- Use what should be used
- Eat what should be eaten
- Give what should be given
- Perform wholesome deeds

This is why the Buddha taught us to contemplate "Sabbasaṅkhāresu aniccasaññā" - the perception that all conditioned things are impermanent.

By maintaining this contemplation, when we encounter impermanence, we won't become depressed. The Buddha encouraged this advance contemplation as a preparation for life's inevitable changes. This should be taken to heart. 

Remain Unshaken

No matter what worldly winds blow,
Whether gain or loss comes,
Remain completely unshaken...

Whether wealth comes or not, remain unshaken.
Whether it's gained or lost, remain unshaken.
Isn't this excellent? Very excellent indeed...

Whether you have many followers or few,
Whether they exist or not, remain unshaken.
How excellent this is...

Whether others criticize or praise,
Let criticism not shake your mind.
Let praise not cause your mind
To tremble with joy or excitement.
How excellent this is...

When meeting with pleasant feelings,
Or encountering painful sensations,
Let your mind remain unshaken...

When meeting with comfort,
Let no attachment arise in your mind.
When meeting with suffering,
Let no mental disturbance occur.
How excellent this is...

This mental quality of remaining steadfast
At the center, undisturbed by worldly storms,
Is called the "Tādi quality" (equanimity)...

The Buddha's practical teachings
Have the power to help one
Reach this level of Tādi quality...

Therefore, this practical teaching
Can be called the Dhamma that is
Perfect in the beginning, middle, and end.

That's why these practical teachings
Are so worthy of appreciation...

One truly practices moral conduct (sīla).
One truly practices concentration (samādhi).
One truly practices wisdom (paññā).

The practitioner finds happiness,
And does others experience any harm? None at all.
How excellent this is...

Therefore,
The Buddha's practical teachings...
Are free from all extremes,
Thus possessing the quality of being "well-taught" (svākkhāta).

Seeing with the Eye of Wisdom (ဉာဏ်မျက်စိဖြင့် မြင်ခြင်း)


 

"Studying the aggregates (khandha) is about breaking down self-view (sakkāya-diṭṭhi). People don't realize this is actual practice. This is real work! During the Buddha's discourses, didn't people attain Stream-entry, Once-returner, Non-returner, and Arahantship? They attained Stream-entry while listening to the Dhamma. How evident this is!


That's why the Mogok Sayadaw taught: 'Practice in the morning, realize in the evening; practice in the evening, realize in the morning.' For those with very weak wisdom, it takes seven days.

Now, some can't achieve it even after a month or a year. This is because of weak faith (saddhā). They don't have faith, don't believe in kamma, and don't turn towards wisdom. Without turning towards wisdom, how can they see the aggregates? What truly exists are the five aggregates, but people perceive differently. Isn't this worth contemplating?

So we need to think carefully. The eyes given by parents are one thing, the eye of wisdom is another. Looking with physical eyes, these are five fingers. With ordinary eyes, you can only see fingers - you can't see it any other way. You see a head, limbs, a person - that's seeing with parents' given eyes. You can't change this perception. Isn't this worth contemplating? We need to look with the eye of wisdom.

Let's give an example. Among these five fingers, do they share the same name? Thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger, pinky - that's what we see with ordinary eyes. Just fingers.

But put on the glasses of wisdom given by the Buddha. Before, you saw fingers, saw people - now remove those green-tinted glasses of delusion. Isn't this worth contemplating? When you put on the clear glasses of wisdom given by the Buddha...

Do you see a thumb or do you see form (rūpa)? It's form. Though we call it an index finger, when looking through wisdom glasses, is it a finger or just form-element? Middle finger or form-element? Ring finger or form-element? Pinky or form-element? You only find form.

This is looking from the perspective of the eye, wearing the glasses of wisdom. With ordinary eyes, you see thumb, index, middle, ring, pinky. That kind of view won't lead beyond the 31 planes of existence. Can it? Isn't this worth investigating? Study this well."
"This is worth reconsidering. Shouldn't we examine again with the hand of wisdom given by the Buddha? With parents' given eyes, we see a thumb, don't we? Don't we take it as existing? Now feel with the hand of wisdom given by the Buddha.

Do you find a thumb or do you find hardness? Do you find an index finger or hardness? Do you find a middle finger or hardness? Do you find a ring finger or hardness? Do you find a pinky or hardness? You only find one thing - the characteristic of hardness, the element of hardness, the ultimate reality of hardness.

When examining with the hand of wisdom, do you still find hands and feet? Why don't you find them? If you can't find hands and feet, can you find a person? If there's no person, can there be devas? Can there be brahmas? Can there be 31 planes of existence? It's emptiness (suññata)! Isn't this taught as the emptiness of mind and matter? You only find mind (nāma) and matter (rūpa).

When you see matter, do you find beings? When you see mind, do you find humans, devas, or brahmas? Why don't you find them? Isn't this worth examining? With parents' given eyes, we see people, we see 31 planes of existence. Doesn't it come like this? But with the eye of wisdom, the 31 planes are empty. You'll only find form.

Don't we get form (rūpa) from visible objects? Don't we get mind (nāma) from eye-consciousness that sees and knows form? Just mind and matter - two things. You only find mind and matter. Isn't this worth examining? This is known through practice. This needs to be examined carefully. These are the two things: mind and matter..."

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