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Showing posts with label Eye Door. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Eye Door. Show all posts

Saturday, August 09, 2025

The 5 Aggregates on Eyes and Doors


Main Topic: Understanding the Five Aggregates

The five aggregates (pañcakkhandhā) provide a framework for understanding the interaction between perception and consciousness, particularly related to the eye. This chart categorizes the aggregates into five major components.


1. Consciousness (Citta)

  • The awareness or knowing that arises when visible forms strike the sensitive matter of the eye.
  • Essential for the experience of seeing.

2. Feeling (Vedanā)

  • The emotional response that occurs alongside eye-consciousness.
  • Can be categorized as pleasant, unpleasant, or neutral.

3. Perception (Saññā)

  • The process of recognizing and interpreting visible forms.
  • Involves the identification of objects based on sensory input.

4. Volition (Cetanā)

  • The mental factor that drives intention and action.
  • Influences how one reacts to perceived visual stimuli.

5. Material Aggregate (Rūpakkhandhā)

  • Comprises the sensitive matter of the eye and the visible forms.
  • Represents the physical aspect of the experience, distinct from the mental components.

Summary of Interaction

When visible form interacts with the sensitive matter of the eye:

  • Seeing-Consciousness (Eye-Consciousness) arises, initiating a mental process.
  • This process includes the aggregation of consciousness, feelings, perceptions, and volitions alongside the material aspect (rūpa).

Key Concepts

  • The aggregates illustrate the interplay between mind (nāma) and matter (rūpa).
  • Understanding these aggregates leads to deeper insights into human perception and consciousness.

References

Message from the Teacher

Dear Families,

Welcome to another exciting week in our classroom! This week, we will explore the fascinating topic of the Five Aggregates on Eyes Doors. We will delve into how seeing-consciousness arises when visible forms strike the sensitive matter of the eye. This exploration will enhance our understanding of consciousness and the mental factors involved in our perceptions. I am thrilled to guide our learners through this enlightening journey!

Warm regards,
ဓာတုဓာရကော: ဘိက္ခု ဓမ္မသမိ
Ph.D(Candidate) M.A (Pali)
saodhammasami@gmail.com
www.siridantamahapalaka.com

What We’re Learning

This week, students will learn about the following concepts related to the Five Aggregates on Eyes Doors:

  • Understanding how visible forms and the sensitive matter of the eye interact to create eye-consciousness.
  • Exploring the relationship between eye-consciousness and the three mental factors: feeling (vedanā), perception (saññā), and volition (cetanā).
  • Analyzing the distinction between mental phenomena (nāma) and physical phenomena (rūpa) in the context of our perceptions.

By the end of the week, students will have a deeper appreciation for the interplay between mind and matter.

Important Dates & Reminders

  • (upcoming events, assignments)

Classroom Highlights

  • Five Aggregates on Eyes Doors:

At-Home Connections

To extend learning at home, families can engage in the following activities related to the Five Aggregates on Eyes Doors:

  1. Discuss with your child how their senses help them perceive the world around them. Ask them to share a recent experience where their eye-consciousness was particularly vivid.
  2. Encourage your child to observe different visible forms in their environment and reflect on how their feelings and perceptions may change based on what they see.

Contact Information

For any questions or concerns, please feel free to reach out via email at:
saodhammasami@gmail.com

Thank you for your continued support in your child’s learning journey!

Exam on the Topic: 5 Aggregates on Eyes Doors


Instructor Name: Sao Dhammasami
Course Title: 5 Aggregates on Eyes Doors
Date: 
Duration: [2 Hours]

Learning Objectives

  1. Identify and define the five aggregates (pañcakkhandhā) related to eye consciousness.
  2. Explain the relationships between consciousness, mental factors, and physical phenomena.
  3. Analyze the implications of seeing-consciousness and its associated aggregates.
  4. Synthesize knowledge of the aggregates to real-world scenarios.

Exam Format

  • Total Questions: 35
  • Multiple Choice: 15
  • True/False: 5
  • Fill-in-the-Blank: 5
  • Matching: 5
  • Short Answer: 3
  • Essay: 2

Questions

Multiple Choice (15 Questions)

  1. What are the five aggregates known as in Pali?

    • A) pañcakkhandhā
    • B) nāmakkhandhā
    • C) rūpakkhandhā
    • D) citta
  2. Which of the following is NOT one of the mental factors associated with eye-consciousness?

    • A) Feeling (vedanā)
    • B) Perception (saññā)
    • C) Memory (sati)
    • D) Volition (cetanā)
  3. What constitutes the material aggregate (rūpakkhandhā)?

    • A) Eye-consciousness alone
    • B) Sensitive matter of the eye and visible form
    • C) The relationship between mental factors
    • D) None of the above
  4. When visible form strikes the sensitive matter of the eye, which consciousness arises?

    • A) Hearing-consciousness
    • B) Seeing-consciousness
    • C) Touch-consciousness
    • D) Smelling-consciousness
  5. Which of the following pairs correctly identifies the two phenomena discussed?

    • A) Mind and body
    • B) Consciousness and matter
    • C) Feeling and perception
    • D) Sight and sound

(Questions 6-15 continue in a similar format)

True/False (5 Questions)

  1. True or False: The five aggregates consist of both mental and physical phenomena.

  2. True or False: Only one mental factor arises with eye-consciousness.

  3. True or False: The knowing of the visible form is considered a mental phenomenon.

  4. True or False: The aggregates have no relevance to real-world applications.

  5. True or False: Volition (cetanā) is a part of the physical aggregation.

Fill-in-the-Blank (5 Questions)

  1. The sensitive matter of the eye and the visible form are known as __ (rūpakkhandhā).

  2. The three mental factors that arise with eye-consciousness include feeling (vedanā), perception (saññā), and __ (cetanā).

  3. The knowing of the visible form, which is a part of mental phenomena, is referred to as __ (citta).

  4. The combination of mental factors and consciousness forms __ (nāmakkhandhā).

  5. Together, consciousness, mental factors, and matter represent __ (pañcakkhandhā).

Matching (5 Questions)

Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:

Terms Descriptions
A. pañcakkhandhā 1. The combination of feeling, perception, and volition
B. nāmakkhandhā 2. Refers to physical phenomena
C. rūpakkhandhā 3. Represents the five aggregates
D. citta 4. The knowing aspect of consciousness
E. cetanā 5. The mental factor of will or intention

Short Answer (3 Questions)

  1. Explain the relationship between consciousness and the mental factors in the context of eye consciousness.

  2. Discuss how the aggregates provide a framework for understanding perception and reality.

  3. Analyze the implications of seeing-consciousness in daily life situations.

Essay (2 Questions)

  1. Discuss how understanding the five aggregates can enhance one’s awareness of the mind-body connection. Use examples to illustrate your points.

  2. Evaluate the significance of seeing-consciousness and its aggregates in the context of personal development and mindfulness practices. Provide a detailed analysis.


Evaluation Criteria

  • Multiple Choice, True/False, Fill-in-the-Blank: Each question is worth 1 point.
  • Matching: Each correctly matched pair is worth 1 point.
  • Short Answer: Each response is worth up to 5 points based on clarity, depth of understanding, and relevance.
  • Essay: Each essay is worth up to 15 points, evaluated based on the following rubric:
    • Content Accuracy: 5 points
    • Depth of Analysis: 5 points
    • Clarity and Organization: 5 points

End of Exam

Test on the Five Aggregates on Eyes Doors

 

Learning Objectives

  1. Understand the concept of the five aggregates (pañcakkhandhā) in relation to eye consciousness.
  2. Identify and describe the roles of the four mental aggregates (nāmakkhandhā) and the material aggregate (rūpakkhandhā).
  3. Analyze the relationship between visible forms, sensitive matter, and consciousness.
  4. Synthesize concepts of mind and matter in the context of the five aggregates.

Test Structure

  • Total Questions: 25
  • Question Types: Multiple Choice, True/False, Fill-in-the-Blank, Matching, Short Answer, Essay

Questions

Multiple Choice (5 questions)

  1. What are the four mental aggregates that arise with eye-consciousness?

    • A) Feeling, Perception, Volition, Knowledge
    • B) Feeling, Perception, Volition, Consciousness
    • C) Knowledge, Understanding, Will, Matter
    • D) None of the above
  2. Which of the following is NOT part of the five aggregates?

    • A) Material Aggregate
    • B) Mental Aggregate
    • C) Emotional Aggregate
    • D) Consciousness
  3. When visible form strikes the sensitive matter of the eye, what consciousness arises?

    • A) Hearing-consciousness
    • B) Touch-consciousness
    • C) Seeing-consciousness
    • D) Thinking-consciousness
  4. The sensitive matter of the eye and the visible form constitute which aggregate?

    • A) Nāmakkhandhā
    • B) Rūpakkhandhā
    • C) Cetanā
    • D) Vedanā
  5. Which of the following best describes 'nāma'?

    • A) Physical phenomena
    • B) Material objects
    • C) Mental phenomena
    • D) Sensory experiences

True/False (5 questions)

  1. True or False: The five aggregates include feeling, perception, volition, material, and consciousness.

  2. True or False: Seeing-consciousness is solely a physical phenomenon.

  3. True or False: The material aggregate is referred to as rūpakkhandhā.

  4. True or False: Eye-consciousness arises independently of the mental factors.

  5. True or False: The five aggregates are an essential concept in understanding Buddhist psychology.

Fill-in-the-Blank (5 questions)

  1. The process by which visible form strikes the sensitive matter of the eye is known as __.

  2. The combination of consciousness and mental factors creates the __ aggregates.

  3. The term for 'feeling' in the context of the five aggregates is __.

  4. __ is the aggregate that includes the physical aspects of experience.

  5. The mental factors that accompany eye-consciousness include vedanā, saññā, and __.

Matching (5 questions)

Match the following terms with their definitions:

  1. A) Cetanā
  2. B) Rūpakkhandhā
  3. C) Pañcakkhandhā
  4. D) Vedanā
  5. E) Saññā
  • 1. The aggregate of physical experiences
  • 2. The concept encompassing all five aggregates
  • 3. The mental factor of perception
  • 4. The mental factor of volition
  • 5. The mental factor of feeling

Short Answer (5 questions)

  1. Explain the significance of consciousness in the context of the five aggregates.

  2. Describe how feeling (vedanā) influences perception (saññā).

  3. Discuss the relationship between mind and matter as described in the five aggregates.

  4. How do the five aggregates contribute to understanding the human experience?

  5. Provide an example of how the concept of the five aggregates can be applied in daily life.

Essay Question (1 question)

  1. Discuss the implications of the five aggregates on personal identity and self-perception. How can understanding these aggregates inform an individual's approach to mindfulness and awareness? Provide specific examples to support your argument.

Evaluation Criteria

  • Multiple Choice, True/False, Fill-in-the-Blank: Correct answers are worth 1 point each.
  • Matching: Each correct match is worth 1 point; total of 5 points.
  • Short Answer: Responses will be evaluated based on clarity, depth of understanding, and relevance (5 points each; total of 25 points).
  • Essay: Responses will be evaluated based on argument structure, synthesis of concepts, depth of analysis, and relevance (30 points total).

Feedback Suggestions

  • Review the sections where students struggled most to identify areas for additional instruction.
  • Encourage students to reflect on their understanding of consciousness, feeling, and perception in their daily experiences.

The Five Aggregates on Eyes Doors

 

Unit Overview

The purpose of this unit is to explore the concept of the five aggregates (pañcakkhandhā) as it relates to the experience of seeing through the eyes. This topic is crucial for understanding the interplay between consciousness, mental factors, and physical matter. By delving into the dynamics of eye-consciousness, students will connect these concepts to their prior learning about perception, awareness, and the nature of experience.

Long-Term Learning Goals

  • Students will understand the five aggregates and their implications for consciousness and perception.
  • Students will be able to articulate the relationship between mental phenomena (nāma) and physical phenomena (rūpa) in the context of eye consciousness.
  • Students will develop skills in reflective practice, metacognition, and self-assessment.

Standards or Learning Objectives

  • Analyze and describe the five aggregates and their roles in conscious experience.
  • Apply understanding of mental and physical phenomena to real-world contexts.
  • Demonstrate skills in reflective thinking and articulate insights about the nature of perception.

Prior Knowledge and Diagnostic Assessments

  • Pre-Assessment Activity: Conduct a short quiz (5 questions) to gauge students' prior knowledge on consciousness, perception, and the aggregates. Questions may include:

    • What is consciousness?
    • Describe the difference between mental and physical phenomena.
    • What do you understand by the term "aggregates"?
  • Identify Misconceptions: Review quiz responses to identify common misconceptions. Engage in a brief group discussion to clarify any misunderstandings.

Lesson-by-Lesson Breakdown

Lesson 1: Introduction to Eye-Consciousness

  • Intended Learning Outcomes:
    • Define eye-consciousness and its emergence.
    • Identify the relationship between visible form and eye sensitivity.
  • Key Vocabulary: Eye-consciousness, visible form, sensitive matter.
  • Materials & Resources: Presentation slides, whiteboard, markers.

Instructional Sequence:

  1. Review Prior Knowledge: Discuss quiz responses to activate existing knowledge.

  2. Introduction of New Material:

    • Explain eye-consciousness using clear examples.
    • Model thinking through a case study of seeing a bright object.
  3. Guided Practice: Work through additional examples as a group.

  4. Checking for Understanding: Quick responses to questions about the relationship between eye-consciousness and visible forms.

  5. Practice & Application:

    • You Do It: Individual reflection on a recent personal experience of seeing an object.
    • Retrieval Practice: Exit ticket asking students to summarize key points learned.

Lesson 2: The Four Mental Aggregates

  • Intended Learning Outcomes:
    • Describe the four mental aggregates: feeling, perception, volition, and consciousness.
  • Key Vocabulary: Vedanā, saññā, cetanā, citta.
  • Materials & Resources: Handouts on mental aggregates, group discussion prompts.

Instructional Sequence:

  1. Review Prior Knowledge: Recap the previous lesson's main points.

  2. Introduction of New Material:

    • Break down each mental aggregate with examples.
    • Use think-alouds to demonstrate how these aggregates interact.
  3. Guided Practice: Group discussions focused on identifying examples from daily life.

  4. Checking for Understanding: Formative assessment through group sharing.

  5. Practice & Application:

    • You Do It: Reflection writing on how mental aggregates influence daily perceptions.
    • Retrieval Practice: Mini-quiz on definitions of each aggregate.

Lesson 3: Understanding Rūpa - The Material Aggregate

  • Intended Learning Outcomes:
    • Explain the concept of rūpakkhandhā and its significance in the aggregates.
  • Key Vocabulary: Rūpakkhandhā, material aggregate.
  • Materials & Resources: Visual aids showing examples of rūpa in everyday objects.

Instructional Sequence:

  1. Review Prior Knowledge: Discuss responses from the previous lesson's reflection.

  2. Introduction of New Material:

    • Present the concept of the material aggregate with visual examples.
    • Model identification of rūpa in familiar contexts.
  3. Guided Practice: Create a chart categorizing objects as rūpa.

  4. Checking for Understanding: Group activity to assess understanding of rūpa.

  5. Practice & Application:

    • You Do It: Individual task to identify rūpa in a selected scenario.
    • Retrieval Practice: Quick write summarizing how rūpa interacts with eye-consciousness.

Lesson 4: Integrating Nāmakkhandhā and Rūpakkhandhā

  • Intended Learning Outcomes:
    • Analyze the interaction between mental and physical phenomena.
  • Key Vocabulary: Nāma, rūpa, interaction.
  • Materials & Resources: Case studies, multimedia resources.

Instructional Sequence:

  1. Review Prior Knowledge: Discuss insights from the last lesson's tasks.

  2. Introduction of New Material:

    • Explain the integration of nāma and rūpa with examples.
    • Use modeling to illustrate how they interact in real-life scenarios.
  3. Guided Practice: Explore case studies in small groups.

  4. Checking for Understanding: Present findings to the class.

  5. Practice & Application:

    • You Do It: Create a presentation on a chosen example demonstrating the integration of nāma and rūpa.
    • Retrieval Practice: Peer review of presentations with feedback.

Lesson 5: Reflection and Application of the Five Aggregates

  • Intended Learning Outcomes:
    • Synthesize learning about the five aggregates and their implications.
  • Key Vocabulary: Synthesis, reflection, application.
  • Materials & Resources: Reflection prompts, assessment rubrics.

Instructional Sequence:

  1. Review Prior Knowledge: Recap all previous lessons.

  2. Introduction of New Material:

    • Discuss the broader implications of understanding the aggregates.
    • Model reflective thinking through a group discussion.
  3. Guided Practice: Small groups share reflections on what they learned.

  4. Checking for Understanding: Class discussion on insights gained.

  5. Practice & Application:

    • You Do It: Write a reflective essay on how the aggregates influence personal understanding of perception.
    • Retrieval Practice: Exit ticket summarizing the importance of the five aggregates.

Summative Assessment or Culminating Task

  • Performance Assessment: Create a comprehensive presentation or paper synthesizing the learning from the unit. Include:
    • Definitions and descriptions of the five aggregates.
    • Real-world applications and personal reflections on the concepts.
  • Alignment: This assessment aligns with the objectives and skill progression throughout the unit, encouraging deep synthesis and transfer of knowledge.

Differentiation and Support for Diverse Learners

  • Strategies:

    • Provide additional visual aids and videos for ELLs.
    • Offer simplified texts or summaries for learners with IEPs.
    • Challenge advanced learners with deeper analytical questions or additional readings.
  • Extra Practice: Create scaffolded resources such as graphic organizers or checklists to support students needing extra time.

Extension and Real-World Connections

  • Enrichment Activities: Encourage students to explore a topic related to the aggregates in their professional field or personal life.
  • Cross-Curricular Tie-Ins: Integrate the concepts into discussions about psychology, philosophy, or neuroscience.

Reflection and Next Steps

  • Teacher Reflection Questions:

    • What misconceptions emerged during the unit?
    • How effectively did students articulate their understanding?
    • Which strategies worked best for engaging diverse learners?
  • Adaptations for Future Iterations: Consider adjusting pacing based on student feedback and assessment results, and refine lesson materials to better address identified misconceptions.

This unit plan provides a structured approach to teaching the five aggregates related to eye-consciousness, incorporating explicit instruction, ongoing assessment, and opportunities for deep exploration and connection to real-world applications.

Outline for Student Notes/Essays on the Five Aggregates in Relation to the Eye


I. Introduction to the Five Aggregates
A. Definition of the Five Aggregates (pañcakkhandhā)
B. Importance of understanding the aggregates in relation to perception
C. Overview of the aggregates: consciousness, mental factors, and matter

II. The Role of the Eye in the Aggregate Framework
A. Description of the sensitive matter of the eye (rūpakkhandhā)
B. Interaction between visible form and sensitive matter
C. Emergence of seeing-consciousness

III. Understanding Consciousness (citta)
A. Definition and significance of consciousness in perception
B. The relationship between eye-consciousness and the other aggregates
C. Examples of how consciousness interacts with sensory experiences

IV. Mental Factors: Feeling, Perception, and Volition
A. Explanation of the three mental factors:
1. Feeling (vedanā)
2. Perception (saññā)
3. Volition (cetanā)
B. How these factors contribute to the experience of seeing
C. The role of mental factors in shaping our understanding of visible forms

V. The Distinction Between Mind and Matter
A. Overview of mental phenomena (nāma) vs. physical phenomena (rūpa)
B. The implications of this distinction in the context of perception
C. Examples illustrating the interplay between mind and matter in seeing

VI. Conclusion and Implications for Understanding Perception
A. Recap of the significance of the five aggregates in visual perception
B. The broader implications for mindfulness and awareness in daily life
C. Encouragement to explore the aggregates further in personal practice


This outline provides a structured approach for exploring the complex interplay between the five aggregates as they relate to the act of seeing and the experience of perception.

Aggregates on Eyes Doors

 

Course Purpose

Dear Learners,

Welcome to "Aggregates on Eyes Doors." This course aims to deepen your understanding of the relationship between perception and consciousness. You'll engage in critical thinking and develop a nuanced perspective on how we interact with the world through our senses. By exploring the five aggregates, you will connect theoretical concepts to your everyday experiences, enhancing your ability to observe, reflect, and respond to the complexities of life.

This subject matters to me because it invites us to look beyond mere appearances and fosters a more profound awareness of our mental processes. I believe that by examining these aggregates, you will cultivate a greater sense of empathy and mindfulness in your personal and professional interactions.

Course Overview

  • Course Title: Aggregates on Eyes Doors
  • Grade Level: Professional/Staff (Adult Learners)
  • Topics Covered: The five aggregates (pañcakkhandhā), eye-consciousness, perception, and the relationship between mental and physical phenomena.
  • Course Duration: 9 weeks

Throughout this course, you will navigate the intricate interplay between mind and matter. The central challenge lies in grasping how consciousness shapes our experience of reality, ultimately empowering you to cultivate awareness in your daily life.

Learning Goals

By the end of this course, you will be able to:

  • Articulate the significance of the five aggregates and their influence on perception.
  • Analyze the interplay between consciousness and sensory experience through critical reflection.
  • Apply insights from the aggregates to enhance mindfulness and empathy in personal and professional contexts.
  • Engage in collaborative discussions that reflect diverse perspectives on consciousness.

Structure & Routine

The course follows a weekly rhythm designed to promote inquiry and reflection:

  • Week 1: Introduction to the Five Aggregates
  • Weeks 2-3: Exploration of Eye-Consciousness
  • Weeks 4-5: Perception and Feeling
  • Weeks 6-7: Volition and Mental Factors
  • Weeks 8-9: Integration and Reflection

Activities will include Socratic seminars, project-based investigations, and journaling. Collaborative discussions will foster an environment of shared learning, while regular feedback checkpoints will support your growth.

Assessments for Understanding

Learning assessment will be authentic and performance-based. You will demonstrate understanding through:

  • Reflective journals that capture your insights and processes.
  • Peer and teacher conferencing for personalized feedback.
  • Portfolios showcasing your cumulative artifacts and discoveries.
  • Creative projects that allow you to express your understanding of the aggregates.

Expectations & Community Norms

In our classroom community, we strive for:

  • Mutual respect and open curiosity.
  • Academic honesty in all activities.
  • Active contribution to discussions and group work.

For accountability, please adhere to deadlines and attendance policies. If you find yourself struggling, reach out to me or your peers for support. We are here to foster an environment of care and repair.

Final Note

As we embark on this journey together, I encourage you to bring your full selves to the course. Learning is a collaborative experience, and I am committed to supporting your growth. I believe in your potential to thrive and look forward to exploring these profound concepts with you.

5 Aggregates on Eyes Doors


Objective: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to identify and explain the five aggregates related to eye perception, including the distinctions between consciousness, mental factors, and matter, and how they interact during the process of seeing.

Success Criteria

  1. Recall Key Concepts: Students can accurately list the five aggregates (pañcakkhandhā) associated with eye perception, including eye-consciousness, feeling (vedanā), perception (saññā), volition (cetanā), and the material aggregate (rūpakkhandhā).
  2. Explain Interactions: Students can describe how the aggregates work together when visible form strikes the sensitive matter of the eye, demonstrating an understanding of the relationship between mental and physical phenomena.
  3. Use Examples: Students can provide real-life examples illustrating how these aggregates manifest in everyday experiences of seeing and perception.
  4. Reflect on Learning: Students can articulate their understanding of how the concepts of mind and matter apply to their personal and professional contexts.

Aligned Assessment Measures

  1. Retrieval:

    • Quiz: A short quiz will be administered where students will be asked to recall and define each of the five aggregates.
  2. Comprehension:

    • Written Explanation: Students will write a brief essay or reflection explaining in their own words how the five aggregates interact during the process of seeing.
  3. Analysis:

    • Group Discussion: In small groups, students will compare and contrast the roles of consciousness and mental factors in the experience of seeing, identifying patterns or themes in their discussions.
  4. Knowledge Utilization:

    • Application Task: Students will create a case study or scenario that applies the five aggregates to a real-world situation, demonstrating their ability to utilize the concepts learned to analyze and solve a problem related to perception.

By focusing on these objectives and criteria, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of the five aggregates, enhancing their knowledge and application of these concepts in both personal and professional contexts.

Understanding the Five Aggregates on Eyes

Dear Students,

This week, we will delve into the concept of the five aggregates (pañcakkhandhā) concerning the eye and visible forms. As we explore how seeing-consciousness arises when visible form interacts with the sensitive matter of the eye, we will examine the roles of consciousness, feeling, perception, and volition.

Please come prepared to discuss these concepts in detail during our next session. Remember to review the relevant materials before class to enrich our discussions!

Best regards,
ဓာတုဓာရကော: ဘိက္ခု ဓမ္မသမိ
Ph.D(Candidate) M.A (Pali)
saodhammasami@gmail.com
www.siridantamahapalaka.com

သာဓိကာရ ပဋိဝေဒနာ

သာဓိကာရ ပဋိဝေဒနာ © ၂၀၂၁ ဘိက္ခု ဓမ္မသမိ (ဣန္ဒသောမ) သိရိဒန္တမဟာပါလက-ကာယာလယ. သဗ္ဗေ အဓိကာရာ ရက္ခိတာ. ဣဒံ သာသနံ တဿ အတ္ထဉ္စ အာယသ္မတော ဓမ္မသာမိဿ ဉာဏသမ္ပတ္တိ ဟောန္တိ၊ ယေန ကေနစိ ပုဗ္ဗာနုညာတံ လိခိတ-အနုမတိံ ဝိနာ န ပုန-ပ္ပကာသေတဗ္ဗံ န ဝိတ္ထာရေတဗ္ဗံ ဝါ.

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