OFFICE OF SIRIDANTAMAHĀPĀLAKA / HSWAṄGATA BUDDHA TOOTH RELICS PRESERVATION MUSEUM – INTERNAL USE
Template No.: T66
Related Research Case IDs: Case 66 – First HGT Conflict Mapping Case
Linked Templates / Cases: F67–F85, T47, T54–T56, T58–T65, H96
Cluster: F – HGT Conflicts (66–85)
Date of form: ____ / ____ / ______
Prepared by / Role: _________________________________________________
Office / Unit: ______________________________________________________
Country / Region: ___________________________________________________
Confidentiality Level:
[ ] Internal only [ ] Restricted (leadership) [ ] Sensitive – Sacred-Restricted
1. BASIC INCIDENT SNAPSHOT
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1.1 Short incident title
(e.g. “HGT relic conflict between Temple A (Country X) and Group B (Country Y)”)
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1.2 Timeframe
Approximate start of tension:
____ / ____ / ______
Key escalation dates:
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Current status:
[ ] Emerging tension
[ ] Active conflict
[ ] De-escalating
[ ] Dormant / frozen
[ ] Resolved (for now)
1.3 Core issue (one–two sentences, neutral)
(What is the conflict basically about? Authenticity, ownership, movement, recognition?)
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2. RELIC(S) & CLAIMS
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2.1 Relic(s) involved
Relic / object name(s) or code(s):
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Type (tick all that apply):
[ ] Buddha tooth relic (HGT-type)
[ ] Other bodily relic
[ ] Contact relic
[ ] Symbolic / memorial relic
[ ] Relic container / reliquary
[ ] Associated artefact (stupa, statue, etc.)
Location(s) (temple / shrine / museum / country):
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2.2 Main claims around this relic
Tick the main types of claims:
[ ] Authenticity claim (“this is a higher-grade tooth relic of the Buddha”).
[ ] Lineage claim (“this relic comes from X royal / monastic lineage”).
[ ] Ownership / custody claim (“we are the true custodians”).
[ ] Jurisdiction claim (state, Saṅgha, or heritage authority control).
[ ] Testing / science claim (DNA, C-14, famous lab / royal endorsement).
[ ] Miracle / vision / dream claims.
[ ] Other: _____________________________
Short description of **each side’s** main claims (neutral):
Side 1 (name / code: __________________):
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Side 2 (name / code: __________________):
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Other sides (brief if needed):
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3. STAKEHOLDER MAPPING
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3.1 Direct parties (A & B)
Party A:
Name / code: _________________________________________________________
Type: [ ] Temple / monastery [ ] Lay group / association
[ ] Museum / NGO [ ] State / agency [ ] Other: ______
Country: ______________________ Main contact (if known): ___________
Party B:
Name / code: _________________________________________________________
Type: [ ] Temple / monastery [ ] Lay group / association
[ ] Museum / NGO [ ] State / agency [ ] Other: ______
Country: ______________________ Main contact (if known): ___________
3.2 Other key stakeholders
Tick all that appear in this case:
[ ] National Saṅgha council(s)
[ ] Government / heritage ministries
[ ] Royal / palace office(s)
[ ] International Buddhist networks
[ ] Donors / sponsors
[ ] Local lay communities
[ ] Foreign pilgrims / diaspora communities
[ ] Media organisations
[ ] Fact-checkers / researchers
[ ] International organisations (UNESCO, etc.)
List with short notes:
1) Stakeholder: ___________________ Role / interest: ________________
2) Stakeholder: ___________________ Role / interest: ________________
3) Stakeholder: ___________________ Role / interest: ________________
4) Stakeholder: ___________________ Role / interest: ________________
3.3 Power & vulnerability notes
Who is powerful in this situation?
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Who is vulnerable / marginalised (e.g. small temple, minority group, youth)?
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4. BUDDHIST DOCTRINAL–ETHICAL LENS
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4.1 Teachings highly relevant to this conflict
Tick:
[ ] dhātu – relics as supports for Buddhānussati, not weapons.
[ ] Dhammadāyāda – heir to the Dhamma, not to relic property.
[ ] sacca – factual truthfulness, no fabricated claims.
[ ] sammā-vācā – right speech (true, beneficial, timely, gentle).
[ ] mettā / karuṇā – loving-kindness and compassion for all sides.
[ ] saṅgha-sāmaggī – harmony in the Saṅgha.
[ ] anattā – non-self; no one truly “owns” the Buddha.
Short doctrinal reflection on the situation (3–6 sentences):
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4.2 Ethical concerns spotted
Tick and comment:
[ ] Exaggerated claims for prestige or donations.
Notes: ___________________________________________________________
[ ] Use of forged / doubtful letters or “science talk”.
Notes: ___________________________________________________________
[ ] Humiliating or insulting speech about other relic custodians.
Notes: ___________________________________________________________
[ ] Pressure on senior monks or elders to support one side.
Notes: ___________________________________________________________
[ ] Use of dreams / visions as weapons, not spiritual guidance.
Notes: ___________________________________________________________
Short ethical summary (2–4 sentences):
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5. PEACE & CONFLICT ANALYSIS
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5.1 Conflict drivers
Tick & describe:
[ ] Authenticity competition (“our HGT is true, yours is fake”).
[ ] National / ethnic pride or rivalry.
[ ] Leadership / succession struggles.
[ ] Fundraising and prestige competition.
[ ] Media sensationalism.
[ ] Old unresolved grievances.
Short description of main **drivers**:
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5.2 Conflict intensity
Currently:
[ ] Low – mostly online / verbal tension.
[ ] Medium – serious accusations, some organised campaigns.
[ ] High – protests, legal action, strong institutional splits.
[ ] Very High – risk of physical confrontation / serious breakdown.
Evidence / examples:
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5.3 Peace resources
What resources for peace exist?
[ ] Respected mediators (monks, elders, lay leaders).
[ ] Shared teachers / lineages between groups.
[ ] Previously friendly relations.
[ ] Neutral institutions trusted by both sides.
[ ] Shared concern for protecting relics and heritage.
Short list of people / institutions who could help:
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6. SDG LENS – 11, 16 & 17
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6.1 SDG 11.4 – heritage & living culture
Does this conflict:
[ ] Threaten physical safety of relics / reliquaries?
[ ] Threaten access of devotees / pilgrims to sites?
[ ] Create pressure to move relics without proper care?
[ ] Damage the dignity of heritage for future generations?
Notes:
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6.2 SDG 16 – peace, justice & strong institutions
This conflict affects:
[ ] Trust in Saṅgha institutions.
[ ] Trust in state / heritage authorities.
[ ] Sense of fairness and due process.
[ ] Use of courts / legal systems (helpful or harmful).
Notes:
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6.3 SDG 17 – partnerships
This conflict:
[ ] Damages cross-border Buddhist cooperation.
[ ] Strains relationships with labs, universities, or UNESCO.
[ ] Weakens shared relic projects / exhibitions.
[ ] Or, if handled well, could lead to new joint frameworks.
Notes:
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7. INFORMATION, MEDIA & MISINFORMATION
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7.1 Media landscape
Where is this conflict visible?
[ ] TV / radio
[ ] Newspapers / magazines
[ ] Social media (FB, YouTube, TikTok, etc.)
[ ] Official websites / announcements
[ ] Temple noticeboards
[ ] Private chat groups (LINE, WhatsApp, etc.)
Main narratives appearing:
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7.2 Misinformation & rumours
We have noticed:
[ ] Fake or misused letters (royal, lab, university, ministry).
[ ] Dramatic “science proof” claims with no evidence.
[ ] Misquoting of senior monks or institutions.
[ ] Images or videos edited in misleading ways.
[ ] Fake miracle stories used to attack others.
Examples with brief description:
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7.3 Current response capacity
Our institution currently:
[ ] Has staff to monitor/answer media.
[ ] Has no formal communication / fact-check team.
[ ] Responds case-by-case, often late.
[ ] Has clear policies on statements about relics and science.
[ ] Needs training / support in crisis communication.
Notes:
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8. INITIAL OPTIONS FOR DE-ESCALATION
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8.1 Immediate steps (low-risk actions)
Possible short-term actions:
[ ] Pause new public statements about disputed HGT relics.
[ ] Quietly verify key documents with external institutions.
[ ] Offer private dialogue with the other party.
[ ] Prepare neutral factual summaries for internal use.
[ ] Protect relics physically (security, conservation assessment).
List 3–6 immediate options:
1) _________________________________________________________________
2) _________________________________________________________________
3) _________________________________________________________________
4) _________________________________________________________________
8.2 Medium-term steps (structured peace approach)
Possible actions:
[ ] Suggest neutral mediation with respected monks / lay elders.
[ ] Co-develop joint statements on what is **known** and **unknown**.
[ ] Create shared relic study groups (cross-institution).
[ ] Agree on pause of aggressive media campaigns.
[ ] Work toward SDG-aligned relic governance agreements.
Notes:
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9. H96 REFLECTION & RISK RATING
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H96 reflection:
“If a peace-oriented H96 custodian looked at this HGT conflict and our
role, would they see **calm trusteeship** trying to protect relics and
people – or ego, national pride, and competition for status?”
9.1 Reflection notes
Wholesome elements in our current approach:
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Risky elements (ego, humiliation, fear, prestige, nationalism):
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9.2 Risk rating (for this case at present)
A. Doctrinal / ethical risk:
[ ] LOW [ ] MEDIUM [ ] HIGH
Notes:
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B. Peace / conflict risk (local / national / international):
[ ] LOW [ ] MEDIUM [ ] HIGH
Notes:
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C. Heritage / physical risk (to relics / sites):
[ ] LOW [ ] MEDIUM [ ] HIGH
Notes:
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D. Reputational risk (temple, Saṅgha, country, partners):
[ ] LOW [ ] MEDIUM [ ] HIGH
Notes:
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10. DECISIONS, ACTIONS & ARCHIVE
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10.1 Our current stance as an institution
We currently:
[ ] Take no side publicly.
[ ] Provide quiet factual corrections only.
[ ] Support de-escalation and dialogue.
[ ] Are formally part of the conflict on one side.
[ ] Act as neutral observer / researcher.
Short explanation:
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10.2 Immediate action list
1) Action: ___________________________________________________________
Purpose: __________________________________________________________
Responsible: __________________ Deadline: ____ / ____ / ______
2) Action: ___________________________________________________________
Purpose: __________________________________________________________
Responsible: __________________ Deadline: ____ / ____ / ______
3) Action: ___________________________________________________________
Purpose: __________________________________________________________
Responsible: __________________ Deadline: ____ / ____ / ______
4) Action: ___________________________________________________________
Purpose: __________________________________________________________
Responsible: __________________ Deadline: ____ / ____ / ______
10.3 Sign-off & archive
Prepared by:
Name: _______________________________ Role: _________________________
Signature: __________________________ Date: ____ / ____ / ______
Reviewed / Approved by (abbot / director / chief custodian / committee):
Name: _______________________________ Role: _________________________
Signature: __________________________ Date: ____ / ____ / ______
Archive reference:
Case / file code: _________________________________________________
Physical / digital location: ______________________________________
Access level:
[ ] General internal [ ] Restricted [ ] Sacred-Restricted
Notes for future custodians:
(What should future leaders remember about this HGT conflict case and
how we first mapped it and began to seek peace?)
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