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If you accept guardianship of a sacred object, you accept a duty of truthful record-keeping about its fate.

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ဝန္ဒာမိ

Namo Buddhassa. Namo Dhammassa. Namo Sanghassa. Namo Matapitussa. Namo Acariyassa.

ဝန္ဒာမိ စေတိယံ

ဝန္ဒာမိ စေတိယံ သဗ္ဗံ၊ သဗ္ဗဋ္ဌာနေသု ပတိဋ္ဌိတံ။ ယေ စ ဒန္တာ အတီတာ စ၊ ယေ စ ဒန္တာ အနာဂတာ၊ ပစ္စုပ္ပန္နာ စ ယေ ဒန္တာ၊ သဗ္ဗေ ဝန္ဒာမိ တေ အဟံ။

Saturday, December 06, 2025

Template T66 – HGT Relic Conflict Incident Overview & Stakeholder Mapping Sheet (Cluster F – Higher-Grade Tooth (HGT) Conflicts)


OFFICE OF SIRIDANTAMAHĀPĀLAKA / HSWAṄGATA BUDDHA TOOTH RELICS PRESERVATION MUSEUM – INTERNAL USE


Template No.: T66

Related Research Case IDs: Case 66 – First HGT Conflict Mapping Case

Linked Templates / Cases: F67–F85, T47, T54–T56, T58–T65, H96

Cluster: F – HGT Conflicts (66–85)


Date of form: ____ / ____ / ______

Prepared by / Role: _________________________________________________

Office / Unit: ______________________________________________________

Country / Region: ___________________________________________________



Confidentiality Level:

[ ] Internal only     [ ] Restricted (leadership)     [ ] Sensitive – Sacred-Restricted



1. BASIC INCIDENT SNAPSHOT

----------------------------------------------------------------------

1.1 Short incident title


(e.g. “HGT relic conflict between Temple A (Country X) and Group B (Country Y)”)


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________


1.2 Timeframe


Approximate start of tension:

____ / ____ / ______


Key escalation dates:

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________


Current status:

[ ] Emerging tension

[ ] Active conflict

[ ] De-escalating

[ ] Dormant / frozen

[ ] Resolved (for now)



1.3 Core issue (one–two sentences, neutral)


(What is the conflict basically about? Authenticity, ownership, movement, recognition?)


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



2. RELIC(S) & CLAIMS

----------------------------------------------------------------------

2.1 Relic(s) involved


Relic / object name(s) or code(s):

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________


Type (tick all that apply):


[ ] Buddha tooth relic (HGT-type)

[ ] Other bodily relic

[ ] Contact relic

[ ] Symbolic / memorial relic

[ ] Relic container / reliquary

[ ] Associated artefact (stupa, statue, etc.)


Location(s) (temple / shrine / museum / country):


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



2.2 Main claims around this relic


Tick the main types of claims:


[ ] Authenticity claim (“this is a higher-grade tooth relic of the Buddha”).

[ ] Lineage claim (“this relic comes from X royal / monastic lineage”).

[ ] Ownership / custody claim (“we are the true custodians”).

[ ] Jurisdiction claim (state, Saṅgha, or heritage authority control).

[ ] Testing / science claim (DNA, C-14, famous lab / royal endorsement).

[ ] Miracle / vision / dream claims.

[ ] Other: _____________________________


Short description of **each side’s** main claims (neutral):


Side 1 (name / code: __________________):

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________


Side 2 (name / code: __________________):

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________


Other sides (brief if needed):

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



3. STAKEHOLDER MAPPING

----------------------------------------------------------------------

3.1 Direct parties (A & B)


Party A:

Name / code: _________________________________________________________

Type: [ ] Temple / monastery   [ ] Lay group / association

      [ ] Museum / NGO        [ ] State / agency    [ ] Other: ______

Country: ______________________   Main contact (if known): ___________


Party B:

Name / code: _________________________________________________________

Type: [ ] Temple / monastery   [ ] Lay group / association

      [ ] Museum / NGO        [ ] State / agency    [ ] Other: ______

Country: ______________________   Main contact (if known): ___________



3.2 Other key stakeholders


Tick all that appear in this case:


[ ] National Saṅgha council(s)

[ ] Government / heritage ministries

[ ] Royal / palace office(s)

[ ] International Buddhist networks

[ ] Donors / sponsors

[ ] Local lay communities

[ ] Foreign pilgrims / diaspora communities

[ ] Media organisations

[ ] Fact-checkers / researchers

[ ] International organisations (UNESCO, etc.)


List with short notes:


1) Stakeholder: ___________________   Role / interest: ________________

2) Stakeholder: ___________________   Role / interest: ________________

3) Stakeholder: ___________________   Role / interest: ________________

4) Stakeholder: ___________________   Role / interest: ________________



3.3 Power & vulnerability notes


Who is powerful in this situation?


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________


Who is vulnerable / marginalised (e.g. small temple, minority group, youth)?


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



4. BUDDHIST DOCTRINAL–ETHICAL LENS

----------------------------------------------------------------------

4.1 Teachings highly relevant to this conflict


Tick:


[ ] dhātu – relics as supports for Buddhānussati, not weapons.

[ ] Dhammadāyāda – heir to the Dhamma, not to relic property.

[ ] sacca – factual truthfulness, no fabricated claims.

[ ] sammā-vācā – right speech (true, beneficial, timely, gentle).

[ ] mettā / karuṇā – loving-kindness and compassion for all sides.

[ ] saṅgha-sāmaggī – harmony in the Saṅgha.

[ ] anattā – non-self; no one truly “owns” the Buddha.


Short doctrinal reflection on the situation (3–6 sentences):


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



4.2 Ethical concerns spotted


Tick and comment:


[ ] Exaggerated claims for prestige or donations.

    Notes: ___________________________________________________________


[ ] Use of forged / doubtful letters or “science talk”.

    Notes: ___________________________________________________________


[ ] Humiliating or insulting speech about other relic custodians.

    Notes: ___________________________________________________________


[ ] Pressure on senior monks or elders to support one side.

    Notes: ___________________________________________________________


[ ] Use of dreams / visions as weapons, not spiritual guidance.

    Notes: ___________________________________________________________


Short ethical summary (2–4 sentences):


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



5. PEACE & CONFLICT ANALYSIS

----------------------------------------------------------------------

5.1 Conflict drivers


Tick & describe:


[ ] Authenticity competition (“our HGT is true, yours is fake”).

[ ] National / ethnic pride or rivalry.

[ ] Leadership / succession struggles.

[ ] Fundraising and prestige competition.

[ ] Media sensationalism.

[ ] Old unresolved grievances.


Short description of main **drivers**:


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



5.2 Conflict intensity


Currently:


[ ] Low – mostly online / verbal tension.

[ ] Medium – serious accusations, some organised campaigns.

[ ] High – protests, legal action, strong institutional splits.

[ ] Very High – risk of physical confrontation / serious breakdown.


Evidence / examples:


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



5.3 Peace resources


What resources for peace exist?


[ ] Respected mediators (monks, elders, lay leaders).

[ ] Shared teachers / lineages between groups.

[ ] Previously friendly relations.

[ ] Neutral institutions trusted by both sides.

[ ] Shared concern for protecting relics and heritage.


Short list of people / institutions who could help:


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



6. SDG LENS – 11, 16 & 17

----------------------------------------------------------------------

6.1 SDG 11.4 – heritage & living culture


Does this conflict:


[ ] Threaten physical safety of relics / reliquaries?

[ ] Threaten access of devotees / pilgrims to sites?

[ ] Create pressure to move relics without proper care?

[ ] Damage the dignity of heritage for future generations?


Notes:


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



6.2 SDG 16 – peace, justice & strong institutions


This conflict affects:


[ ] Trust in Saṅgha institutions.

[ ] Trust in state / heritage authorities.

[ ] Sense of fairness and due process.

[ ] Use of courts / legal systems (helpful or harmful).


Notes:


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



6.3 SDG 17 – partnerships


This conflict:


[ ] Damages cross-border Buddhist cooperation.

[ ] Strains relationships with labs, universities, or UNESCO.

[ ] Weakens shared relic projects / exhibitions.

[ ] Or, if handled well, could lead to new joint frameworks.


Notes:


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



7. INFORMATION, MEDIA & MISINFORMATION

----------------------------------------------------------------------

7.1 Media landscape


Where is this conflict visible?


[ ] TV / radio

[ ] Newspapers / magazines

[ ] Social media (FB, YouTube, TikTok, etc.)

[ ] Official websites / announcements

[ ] Temple noticeboards

[ ] Private chat groups (LINE, WhatsApp, etc.)


Main narratives appearing:


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



7.2 Misinformation & rumours


We have noticed:


[ ] Fake or misused letters (royal, lab, university, ministry).

[ ] Dramatic “science proof” claims with no evidence.

[ ] Misquoting of senior monks or institutions.

[ ] Images or videos edited in misleading ways.

[ ] Fake miracle stories used to attack others.


Examples with brief description:


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



7.3 Current response capacity


Our institution currently:


[ ] Has staff to monitor/answer media.

[ ] Has no formal communication / fact-check team.

[ ] Responds case-by-case, often late.

[ ] Has clear policies on statements about relics and science.

[ ] Needs training / support in crisis communication.


Notes:


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



8. INITIAL OPTIONS FOR DE-ESCALATION

----------------------------------------------------------------------

8.1 Immediate steps (low-risk actions)


Possible short-term actions:


[ ] Pause new public statements about disputed HGT relics.

[ ] Quietly verify key documents with external institutions.

[ ] Offer private dialogue with the other party.

[ ] Prepare neutral factual summaries for internal use.

[ ] Protect relics physically (security, conservation assessment).


List 3–6 immediate options:


1) _________________________________________________________________

2) _________________________________________________________________

3) _________________________________________________________________

4) _________________________________________________________________



8.2 Medium-term steps (structured peace approach)


Possible actions:


[ ] Suggest neutral mediation with respected monks / lay elders.

[ ] Co-develop joint statements on what is **known** and **unknown**.

[ ] Create shared relic study groups (cross-institution).

[ ] Agree on pause of aggressive media campaigns.

[ ] Work toward SDG-aligned relic governance agreements.


Notes:


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



9. H96 REFLECTION & RISK RATING

----------------------------------------------------------------------

H96 reflection:

“If a peace-oriented H96 custodian looked at this HGT conflict and our

role, would they see **calm trusteeship** trying to protect relics and

people – or ego, national pride, and competition for status?”


9.1 Reflection notes


Wholesome elements in our current approach:


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



Risky elements (ego, humiliation, fear, prestige, nationalism):


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



9.2 Risk rating (for this case at present)


A. Doctrinal / ethical risk:

[ ] LOW   [ ] MEDIUM   [ ] HIGH

Notes:

______________________________________________________________________


B. Peace / conflict risk (local / national / international):

[ ] LOW   [ ] MEDIUM   [ ] HIGH

Notes:

______________________________________________________________________


C. Heritage / physical risk (to relics / sites):

[ ] LOW   [ ] MEDIUM   [ ] HIGH

Notes:

______________________________________________________________________


D. Reputational risk (temple, Saṅgha, country, partners):

[ ] LOW   [ ] MEDIUM   [ ] HIGH

Notes:

______________________________________________________________________



10. DECISIONS, ACTIONS & ARCHIVE

----------------------------------------------------------------------

10.1 Our current stance as an institution


We currently:


[ ] Take no side publicly.

[ ] Provide quiet factual corrections only.

[ ] Support de-escalation and dialogue.

[ ] Are formally part of the conflict on one side.

[ ] Act as neutral observer / researcher.


Short explanation:


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________



10.2 Immediate action list


1) Action: ___________________________________________________________

   Purpose: __________________________________________________________

   Responsible: __________________   Deadline: ____ / ____ / ______


2) Action: ___________________________________________________________

   Purpose: __________________________________________________________

   Responsible: __________________   Deadline: ____ / ____ / ______


3) Action: ___________________________________________________________

   Purpose: __________________________________________________________

   Responsible: __________________   Deadline: ____ / ____ / ______


4) Action: ___________________________________________________________

   Purpose: __________________________________________________________

   Responsible: __________________   Deadline: ____ / ____ / ______



10.3 Sign-off & archive


Prepared by:


Name: _______________________________   Role: _________________________

Signature: __________________________   Date: ____ / ____ / ______


Reviewed / Approved by (abbot / director / chief custodian / committee):


Name: _______________________________   Role: _________________________

Signature: __________________________   Date: ____ / ____ / ______


Archive reference:

Case / file code: _________________________________________________

Physical / digital location: ______________________________________

Access level:

[ ] General internal     [ ] Restricted     [ ] Sacred-Restricted


Notes for future custodians:

(What should future leaders remember about this HGT conflict case and

how we first mapped it and began to seek peace?)


______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________


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